Thursday, February 15, 2024
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Ramadan Feast

Ramadan Feast – What Does Seker Bayramı Mean for the Locals?

During this three day celebration the flow of life changes drastically. For locals it means holiday since schools, government offices, banks and even the private establishments are closed for three and a half days starting from noon the eve (arife) of the holiday. Arife is the day to get ready for the holiday.

People clean their houses, they go shopping for candies and chocolate, they prepare traditional pastries like baklava, get a haircut and perform similar personal maintenance. It is important to look dashing with recently, special for the occasion purchased clothes. This attire is called bayramlık.

Illuminated Blue Mosque saying: Sevelim sevilelim ‘Let us love, Let us be loved’ by Yunus Emre (a Turkish poet and Sufi mystic).

It is strictly forbidden to fast the first day of the holiday, so a light breakfast is recommended as a sign of not fasting that day. Then, as a prophetic tradition, the obligatory charity (Sadaqat-ul-fitr), is paid to the poor and the needy. Afterwards, the men perform the Bayram (Eid) prayer in their neighborhood mosques. The rest of the three days people visit relatives and friends, and may also go to the graveyards to pay their respect to the deceased.

During the Ramadan Feast it is important to honor the elderly; therefore mostly the younger generation visit the older ones. Kissing the right hand of the elderly and placing it on the forehead is a custom to show respect and greet them for the bayram. People greet each other by saying Bayramınız Kutlu/Mübarek Olsun, meaning “May Your Feast Be Blessed”.

One of my personal favorites of the Ramadan Feast is the tradition of children going around in their neighborhood, from door to door and wishing people a happy bayram in Turkey. As a reward, they receive candies, chocolates, or even a small amount of money. It makes the streets even busier with cheerful gangs of kids running around, counting their revenues.

Ramadan Feast in Turkey

Ramadan Feast in Turkey, National Holiday

Ramadan Feast in Turkey, during this three day celebration the flow of life changes drastically. For locals it means holiday since schools, government offices, banks and even the private establishments are closed for three and a half days starting from noon the eve (arife) of the holiday. Arife is the day to get ready for the holiday.

People clean their houses, they go shopping for candies and chocolate, they prepare traditional pastries like baklava, get a haircut and perform similar personal maintenance. It is important to look dashing with recently, special for the occasion purchased clothes. This attire is called bayramlık.

Illuminated Blue Mosque saying: Sevelim sevilelim ‘Let us love, Let us be loved’ by Yunus Emre (a Turkish poet and Sufi mystic).

It is strictly forbidden to fast the first day of the holiday, so a light breakfast is recommended as a sign of not fasting that day. Then, as a prophetic tradition, the obligatory charity (Sadaqat-ul-fitr), is paid to the poor and the needy. Afterwards, the men perform the Bayram (Eid) prayer in their neighborhood mosques. The rest of the three days people visit relatives and friends, and may also go to the graveyards to pay their respect to the deceased.

During the Ramadan Feast it is important to honor the elderly; therefore mostly the younger generation visit the older ones. Kissing the right hand of the elderly and placing it on the forehead is a custom to show respect and greet them for the bayram. People greet each other by saying Bayramınız Kutlu/Mübarek Olsun, meaning “May Your Feast Be Blessed”.

One of my personal favorites of the Ramadan Feast is the tradition of children going around in their neighborhood, from door to door and wishing people a happy bayram in Turkey. As a reward, they receive candies, chocolates, or even a small amount of money. It makes the streets even busier with cheerful gangs of kids running around, counting their revenues.

Public Life
The Ramadan Feast is an official holiday that continues for three days in Turkey. Administration buildings, schools and most businesses are closed during this period. Public transport may run less frequently, and fares are usually lower compared to regular days. Highways may be overcrowded, especially in the morning of the first day and in the afternoon of the last day of the Ramadan Feast, as many people travel on these days.

Background
The Ramadan Feast is the first day of Shawwal, which is the 10th month of the Islamic calendar. Each month in the Islamic calendar begins with the first sighting of the new moon. As a result, the exact dates of the Ramadan Feast change every year, according to the Gregorian calendar. Celebrating the Ramadan Feast after a month of fasting is one of the earliest and most important traditions of Islam.

Symbols
The symbols of the Ramadan Feast include:

-A new moon.
-Sweets or traditional desserts.
-A cup of Turkish tea or coffee.

The Largest ‘ Tulip Carpet ‘ in Sultanahmet, Istanbul

Tulip Carpet in Istanbul
Tulip Carpet in Istanbul

Since the beginning of April, every corner in Istanbul blossoms with tulips, the flower identified with the city itself. As a part of the 13th Tulip Festival, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality introduced the biggest tulip carpet in the world in Sultanahmet Square on Thursday.

The 1,734 square-meter tulip carpet is made of 565,000 tulips in different colors and creates a traditional Turkish carpet motif.

Taken from the Turkish homeland in Central Asia’s Pamir Mountains to Anatolia and spread worldwide, the tulip is the symbol of Turkey and Istanbul. The tulip was brought to Europe in the second half of the 15th century. Tulip bulbs sent by the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s ambassador in Istanbul, Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq, who was also a botanist, first arrived in Vienna and then in the Netherlands where tulip fields cover most of the country.

The tulip carpet in Sultanahmet Square will be on display until the end of the month.The tulips begin to bloom around beginning of April, depending on the weather. They bloom for several weeks and may delight the eye and the spirit for nearly all April. The official dates for the festival are April 1st to 30th, but the blooms may be out in late March and still be charming into May, depending on the weather.

 

Valentine Day in Turkey

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Celebrate 14 Feb Valentine Day in Turkey

The time of a year when you see hundreds of red hearts, roses and kissing lovers on streets has arrived. Just like the rest of the world, lovers who hope to mark Feb. 14 have either already planned a vacation or are looking to find a tranquil destination to spend a romantic time together.

Turkey, which has many romantic destinations that make you feel as if you were alone on the earth with your better half, calls on you this coming Valentine’s Day. Full of lovely destinations, scenery and incredible culture, Turkey is February’s hot choice for couples. To turn your holiday into an unforgettable adventure, here are the best romantic holiday destinations and secluded love nests.

ISTANBUL

Istanbul, absolutely the most romantic destination for lovers on Valentine’s Day with many magnificent, historic architectural wonders and streets where you can walk hand in hand. Its scenery is enough to let you feel love in the air, especially with “that special someone.” With seven hills and three surrounding seas, Istanbul is magically beautiful. The best destination on Valentine’s Day is the Galata Tower in Istanbul’s top tourist destination: Taksim Square. Imagine you are on the roof of one of the city’s most well-known landmarks and watching the mesmerizing sunset. That is exactly what “enjoying the best of both worlds” means. Originally built as a watchtower, the medieval structure is 66.9 meters (nine stories) high. At the time it was the city’s tallest structure, providing a vantage point to look out over the city of Constantinople, sprawling over the opposite side of the Golden Horn. An elevator only goes to the seventh floor, so visitors must climb the two remaining stories. The restaurant at the top gives you an incredible opportunity to enjoy Valentine’s Day dinner, while the 360-degree panoramic view captivates you with the Bosporus, the Golden Horn, the Blue Mosque and many other monumental landmarks at sunset. If you come in the evening, you can dance the night away to Turkish music. There are other romantic destinations around Galata Tower where you can have dinner, but a reservation is a must on Valentine’s Day. As you enter the tower, you realize that it has a spirit different from any other place; there is also a legend that says that someday you will marry the man or woman who climbs to the top of the tower with you for the first time.

The second option on Valentine’s Day is the Maiden’s Tower, which historically has been the subject of many legends concerning love. The Maiden’s Tower sits in the middle of the Bosporus like a beautiful girl displaying Istanbul’s beauty. The history of the Maiden’s Tower stretches back 2,500 years, and the associated legend tells of the romance of two lovers, Hero and Leander, and that a castle was built on the present site by a Byzantine emperor for his daughter Hero. When the emperor learned that his daughter was in love with a commoner, Leander, he imprisoned Hero in the castle. This did not discourage Leander from crossing the Hellespont to see her. One stormy night, having no light to guide him, he drowned. Upon hearing of his death, Hero flung herself into the sea. Today, the tower has been transformed into a café and restaurant, and it offers a night filled with romance and exclusive Ottoman and international cuisine. More than just a romantic dinner location with a nostalgic ambience, the tower is also a memorable wedding venue.

Valentine Day in Turkey
Valentine Day in Turkey

CAPPADOCIA

Located in the middle of the country, Cappadocia, which represents the finest work of Mother Nature, is a great place to witness history. A place of natural beauty, Cappadocia has such a charming atmosphere that a one-day trip is insufficient for enjoying all of its attractions. With its volcanic landscape that offers gorgeous scenery and slick rocks with lush, green tracks and caves, tunnels and canyons waiting to be explored, Cappadocia is a paradise. Over the centuries, wind and melting snow has carved the volcanic rock into unique colors and shapes, such as fairy chimneys. In this magical region, you can explore the heart of Anatolia’s historic remains, some of the most renowned ancient natural wonders. Cappadocia, one of the most visited destinations in Turkey, is packed with local and foreign tourists even in the harshest season. The only way to understand why it is among the top-visited spots is to take a trip to this magical land. It is one of the best places for a romantic holiday, and where foreign tourists come specifically to have wedding photos taken. All the leaves and natural beauty seem to keep pace with the colors of the area in every season, and Cappadocia is especially enchanting in the winter.

Valentine Day in Turkey
Valentine Day in Turkey

Easter Feast

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Easter Feast 

Easter is an occasion to mark Jesus’s crucifixion and his subsequent resurrection. The Easter season begins on Ash Wednesday (February 14) which is the first day of Lent.

The season of Lent lasts for 40 days (excluding Sundays) and remembers the sacrifices Jesus made when he fasted in the desert.

Christians will generally fast for the 40 days or give up indulgent foods and vices.

The day before Lent begins – Pancake Day or Shrove Tuesday – is a day for making pancakes to use up rich foods such as eggs and milk ahead of fasting.

Lent culminates with the Holy Week, which includes Maundy Thursday – the day of the Last Supper, Good Friday – the day which Jesus was crucified, and Holy Saturday – the day that Jesus’ body lay in the tomb.

Easter Sunday is the first day after Lent and celebrates Jesus’ resurrection.

In the UK, Mothering Sunday is celebrated three weeks before Easter Sunday.

Why does Easter Feast change every year?

Easter Sunday always falls on the next full moon after the Spring Equinox.

As the full moon can be on different days in different time zones, the Church said they would use the 14th day of the lunar month instead – the Paschal Full Moon – and host Easter Day on the following Sunday.

Once the date of that moon is known, Easter Day and the Easter holidays can be determined.

Christians celebrate Easter on a Sunday, as it was the day of Christ’s resurrection, after he was crucified on a Friday two days before.

The Paschal Full Moon was chosen because of the date of Passover in the Jewish calendar, and the Last Supper (Holy Thursday) occurred on the Passover.

Therefore Easter is the Sunday after Passover.

It was determined by a council of Christian bishops that Easter Day would always be on a Sunday to commemorate the happy occasion.

Easter can falls as early as March and as late as April, as it is dependent on the year and calendar used.

Christians in the east may use the Julian calendar instead of the Gregorian calendar so may have a different date than Western Christianity.

Gallipoli Anzac Day Dawn Service

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Anzac Day Dawn Service at Gallipoli Turkey

It is often suggested that the Dawn Service observed on Anzac Day has its origins in a military routine still followed by the Australian Army. The half-light of dawn was one of the times favoured for launching an attack. Soldiers in defensive positions were woken in the dark before dawn, so by the time first light crept across the battlefield they were awake, alert, and manning their weapons; this is still known as the “stand-to”. As dusk is equally favourable for battle, the stand-to was repeated at sunset.

After the First World War, returned soldiers sought the comradeship they had felt in those quiet, peaceful moments before dawn. A dawn vigil became the basis for commemoration in several places after the war. It is difficult to say when the first dawn services were held, as many were instigated by veterans, clergymen, and civilians from all over the country. A dawn requiem mass was held at Albany as early as 1918, and a wreath laying and commemoration took place at dawn in Toowoomba the following year. In 1927 a group of returned men returning at dawn from an Anzac Day function held the night before came upon an elderly woman laying flowers at the as yet unfinished Sydney Cenotaph. Joining her in this private remembrance, the men later resolved to institute a dawn service the following year. Some 150 people gathered at the Cenotaph in 1928 for a wreath laying and two minutes’ silence. This is generally regarded as the beginning of organised dawn services. Over the years the ceremonies have developed into their modern forms and have seen an increased association with the dawn landings of 25 April 1915.

Anzac Day

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Year Date Day Holiday State : 25 Apr Wed  Anzac Day National

Anzac Day is celebrated on 25 April each year, regardless of on which day it falls. The day is a public holiday, however no replacement holiday is given if Anzac Day falls on a weekend (except in Western Australia).

It was on 25 April 1915 that the armies of Australia and New Zealand entered into their premier battle of the First World War, at Gallipoli, Turkey. At the time, Australia had only been recognised as a federal commonwealth for thirteen years.

Many Australians were sympathetic to the United Kingdom, which they regarded as the motherland. So the volunteer armies of Australian and New Zealand, eager to fight the good fight in the war, bravely landed on the shore of the Gallipoli Peninsula with the intent to capture and secure a safe passage for Allied navies.

At Gallipoli, the Anzacs faced off with one of the fiercest armies history has ever known. Despite landing under the cover of darkness, the Anzacs were met with immediate bombardment and gunfire. On the shores of Gallipoli, the Australian and New Zealand armies fought for eight months forcing a stalemate. Eight thousand Anzac soldiers lost their lives before the Allies called for an evacuation.

While the operation itself was not a success, the valour and determination shown by Anzacs, the “Knights of Gallipoli,” were immediately commemorated in Australia, London, and even at the Allies’ camp in Egypt in 1916. Parades and ceremonies were held in their honour, and even those who were wounded in combat were a part of the parade while they were still recovering.

By the 1920s, the day had become a way to memorialise the sixty thousand Australian soldiers who died in the First World War. By the next decade, all Australian states had a form of celebration for Anzac Day, and many of the traditions we still carry out today had already taken shape. Forevermore, the 25th of April would be known as the day Australia arrived as a force in the world.

Anzac Day’s  Commemorations

Dawn Service  The Dawn Service is one of the most revered and popular ceremonies that takes place on Anzac Day. The Dawn Service is thought to have originated in the military routine known as the “stand-to.” Opposing armies often attacked in the partial light of dusk and dawn. Ever vigilant, the Australian military made it a practice to wake the soldiers and prepare them at their posts with weapons before the other armies could strike. The stand-to technique is still used by the Australian military to this day. The Dawn Service seeks to recapture those quiet moments in the near-darkness, when soldiers had an opportunity to bond and reflect. While the first Dawn Services were vigils performed only by veterans in complete silence, all Australians are encouraged to participate. Today, some services feature readings, hymns, and riffle volleys.
The Last Post  Often heard at the Dawn Service and other memorials on Anzac Day, The Last Post is the tune that is played over a bugle to signify the end of the day, or the final post. The soldiers could then take their rest. At memorial services, this melody is played to suggest the last post as a metaphor. The soldiers who are being honoured can hear the tune and know that all duties have been completed, so he or she may finally rest in peace.
Memorials, Marches and Exhibits  Throughout the day, many towns host marches that feature veterans and members of The Returned & Services League. Thousands of people gather to give their thanks and respect along the parade routes. Memorial readings where well known poems such as “For the Fallen” and “In Flanders Fields,” help the community to honour and remember those who have served in the military, and better experience what they went through. Haunting verse such as, “Take up our quarrel with the foe: / To you from failing hands we throw / The torch; be yours to hold it high. / If ye break faith with us who die,” cause those in attendance to take a moment and really consider what roles our soldiers play in the greater context of Anzac Day. War memorials and museums also host exhibits on Australia’s military history to deepen our understanding.
Red Poppies The lines that follow in Canadian Colonel John McCrae’s poem, “In Flanders Field,” mention, “We shall not sleep, though poppies grow / In Flanders fields.” Red poppies were the first flowers to bloom on the battlefields of Northern France and Belgium despite the bloodshed in the First World War. It was a popular tale among soldiers that the flowers gained their bright red hue from the blood of the fallen that had soaked into the ground. These red flowers are placed on war memorials as a symbol of remembrance, and perhaps a reminder that out of sacrifice, new hope emerges.
Anzac Day Football Although football had been played on Anzac Day for a number of years, the match between Collingwood and Essendon did not become a standard recurrence until 1995. When Collingwood and Essendon first squared off against each other, it was not uncommon for AFL matches to occur on Anzac Day, as donations from the day went to benefit the RSL. However, after that first match between the classic rivals, it became clear that this annual match was a special way to pay tribute to the values of Anzac Day; while deployed across the globe, football played by Anzac soldiers as a way to sharpen their skills, keep up good humour, and forge better connections with one another. That same vein of spirit, courage, mateship, and fairness runs throughout the day, at the end of the annual match, the Anzac medal is awarded to the player who best demonstrates these highly valued Australian qualities.
Catafalque parties A catafalque is a raised structure that holds a coffin. At a funeral as a sign of respect, four soldiers would stand about a meter away from the catafalque, facing in four different directions, with their heads lowered and weapons held at reverse. Mourners would pass by to say farewell to the departed. On Anzac Day, you may see soldiers standing in such a position again as a sign of tribute.
Anzac Biscuits These treats had a very practical beginning. During the First World War, the friends and families of soldiers would send care packages overseas. Since any food they could send had to be resistant to spoilage and full of nutrition, a biscuit made from rolled oats, sugar, flour, coconut, butter, and a few other ingredients became a popular pastry to pack in boxes. To this day, Anzac biscuits are one of the few products approved to bear the Anzac acronym, which is protected by Federal legislation.

The Popular Locations for Anzac Day commemorations

  • The Australian War Memorial: Located in the capital at Canberra, the Australian War Memorial hosts one of the largest Anzac Day commemoration in the country. In fact, there are even activities taking place on the days before and after. The Memorial hosts its own Dawn Service, a national ceremony featuring a march of veterans and peacekeepers, and exhibits throughout the weekend.
  • Brisbane: At midnight the day before, Brisbane hosts a silent service for Anzac Day, followed by a Dawn Service at the Shrine of Remembrance. The Anzac Day March in Brisbane features between ten and fifteen thousand people with about fifty thousand spectators flocking to support them. In the past, the March has been lead by the Royal Australian Navy.
  • Perth: The largest Dawn Service in Western Australia takes place at the State War Memorial in Perth. There is also a Gunfire Breakfast for ex-service personnel and the community to fill the time between the Dawn Service and the March, which ends in a memorial service.
  • Fremantle: In addition to the Dawn Service at Monument Hill, and the parade leaving from Esplanade Reserve, Fremantle also holds a closing service with an Anzac Day Concert. The spirit of the day continues on at the Sir Hughie Edwards Anzac Day Derby between South Fremantle and North Fremantle football clubs. Free admission is offered to persons with military medals or uniforms.
  • Melbourne: The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne not only hosts a Dawn Service, but also a Ray of Light ceremony. The Consort of Melbourne also hosts a concert at St Paul’s Cathedral that features the Choir of St James’ King Street from Sydney. Alongside pieces from the old masters Bach and Schutz, Johannes Brahms, a talented composer, instructor, and music therapist, wrote a chorale peace as solace to the living in honour of those who have passed on.

 

Turkish Traditional Towns

Turkish Traditional Towns

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

Here we list the 18 unmissable and most authentic towns in Turkey;

-Amasra Town, Bartin

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Mudanya Town, Bursa

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Goynuk Town, Bolu

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Mudurnu Town, Bolu

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Safranbolu Town, Karabuk

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Beypazari Town, Ankara

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Tarakli Town, Sakarya

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Urgup Town, Cappadocia

Turkish Traditional Towns
Turkish Traditional Towns

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Harran Town, Sanliurfa

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Alacati Town, Izmir

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Halfeti Town, Sanliurfa

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Midyat Town, Mardin

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Camlihemsin Town, Rize

Turkish Traditional Towns
Turkish Traditional Towns

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Assos Town, Canakkale

Turkish Traditional Towns
Turkish Traditional Towns

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Akyaka Town, Mugla

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Cunda Island, Balikesir

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Foca Town, Izmir

Turkish Towns
Turkish Towns

A land of incredible natural beauty, fascinating history and colorful folklore, Turkey arguably has something for everyone.

-Ayvalik Town, Balikesir

Turkish Traditional Towns
Turkish

Princes’ Islands in Istanbul

Princes’ Islands in Istanbul

The Princes’ Islands in Istanbul, Adalar (the Islands) is a district of Istanbul which includes nine islands; Buyukada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, Kinaliada, Sedefadasi, Sivriada, Yassiada, Kasikadasi and Tavsanadasi. The center of the district of Adalar is Buyukada. The district was called the Princes’ Islands as it was a site for exiled palace members, particularly in the Byzantine Era.

During the summer months the Princes’ Islands are popular destinations for day trips from Istanbul. As there is no traffic on the Islands, the only transport being horse and cart, they are incredibly peaceful compared with the city of Istanbul.

  • Kinaliada Island: Kinaliada is the fourth largest of the Islands and also closest island to the European and Asian side of Istanbul, about 12 kilometres to the south, named because of the colour of its earth.
  • Burgazada Island: Burgazada is the third largest of the Islands near Istanbul. Sleepy, peaceful Burgazada is the ideal location to escape the noise and traffic for a just few hours or a full day trip.
  • Heybeliada Island: Heybeliada is the second largest and the most green of the Islands in Istanbul both from the view point of its population and its surface area. As on all the islands, you can hire bikes to travel around or take a horse drawn carriage.
  • Büyükada Island: Büyükada is the largest of the Islands, also the farthest from Istanbul, welcomes its visitors with a very enjoyable atmosphere, with its historical pier, large bazaar square and famous fish restaurants.

 

Most Useful Turkish Words

Most Useful Turkish Words for Travellers in Turkey

USEFUL TURKISH WORDS

Yes = Evet
*No = Hayır
*Thank you = Teşekkürler,  Sağol
*Please = Lütfen
*Excuse me = Pardon , Afedersin
*Hello = Merhaba
*Goodbye = Hoşçakal, Güle Güle                                                                                                                                        *Good morning = Günaydın                                                                                                                                        *How are you ? = Nasılsın                                                                                                                                                 
I do not understand = Anlamıyorum

Where is …? = Nerede …?
*How much is the fare? = Fiyat ne kadar?
*One ticket to …, please. = Bir bilet …, lütfen                                                                                                               
One way = Tek gidiş                                                                                                                                                  *Two way = Gidiş dönüş                                                                                                                                            *Flight = Uçak
*Train = Tren
*Bus = Otobüs
*Underground/tube/metro = Metro
*Tram = Tramvay
*Train station = Tren istasyonu
*Bus station = Otobüs terminali
*Airport = Havaalanı

*I would like to buy… = Satın almak istiyorum…
*How much does this cost? = Ne kadar ediyor?
*Do you have…? = Var mı…?
*Do you accept credit cards? = Kredi kartı kabul ediyor musunuz?
*Tourist Information = Turist Danışma
*Police station = Karakol
*Hospital = Hastane
*Store/shop = Mağaza

NUMBERS 

1 One = Bir
2 Two= İki
3 Three = Üç
4 Four = Dört
5 Five = Beş
6 Six = Altı
7 Seven = Yedi
8 Eight = Sekiz
9 Nine = Dokuz
10 Ten = On

CALENDAR

*Day = Gün
*Week = Hafta
*Month = Ay
*Year = Yıl
*Today = Bugün
*Yesterday = Dün
*Tomorrow = Yarın

*Monday = Pazartesi
*Tuesday = Salı
*Wednesday = Çarşamba
*Thursday = Perşembe
*Friday = Cuma
*Saturday = Cumartesi
*Sunday = Pazar

TURKISH ALPHABET
A B C Ç D E F G Ğ H I İ J K L M N O Ö P R S Ş T U Ü V Y Z

 

Turkish Pronunciation;

 I as in plus
Ö as in fur
Ü as in tu
Ç as in church
G as in gentle
H as in high
Ş as in show